Capacitive Displacement Sensor
A displacement sensor in
which the capacitance between two electrode plates varies with the distance
between the plates or the area of overlap between the plates. Sensors that use
the change in distance between the plates can be used to detect small displacements
, and sensors that use the change in the overlap area of the plates can be used
to detect displacements from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. This
sensor has disadvantages such as high output impedance and susceptibility to
stray capacitance, but if assembled and used properly, it can still achieve
high-precision and high-stability detection.